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Discoveries of Two New Sphinxes in Egypt Unveiled

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Chapter 1: Remarkable Archaeological Findings

Recent archaeological efforts have led to the discovery of two impressive limestone statues portraying Pharaoh Amenhotep III. These statues, standing approximately 8 meters tall, bear a striking resemblance to traditional sphinxes.

An Egyptian-German excavation team has been meticulously working in ancient Thebes, where the modern city of Luxor is located. Their recent endeavors have focused on the burial temple dedicated to Amenhotep III, a significant ruler of the 18th dynasty who is believed to have reigned from around 1388 to 1353 BC. Notably, he is considered the great-grandfather of the famed Tutankhamun. The local Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced this significant find.

Section 1.1: The Temple of a Million Years

The two statues, each depicting Amenhotep III, are around 8 feet in height. The research team revealed that one of the statues features an inscription reading “beloved of Amon-Re,” a title attributed to the ancient pharaoh. During Amenhotep III's reign, Egypt enjoyed a prolonged period of stability, which fostered advancements in art and architecture. The construction of the "temple of millions of years" took place in Western Thebes, where remnants of the famous Colossi of Memnon were discovered. Unfortunately, this temple suffered destruction, likely due to an earthquake over a century later.

Limestone statue depicting Pharaoh Amenhotep III

Section 1.2: The Legacy of the Earthquake

“Numerous statues and sculptures once filled this temple, indicating it was a magnificent work of art in ancient times. Sadly, an earthquake around 1200 B.C. led to its total destruction,” stated Hourig Sourouzian, an Egyptologist leading the archaeological team.

During their excavations, researchers uncovered remnants of columns and intricately adorned walls, alongside three well-preserved reliefs of the goddess Sakhmet. In Egyptian lore, Sakhmet was revered as the goddess of war, vengeance, and disease, often depicted as a lion-headed woman holding an anchor, symbolizing life. Ancient priests believed her favor could protect against illness.

Chapter 2: Insights into the Pharaoh's History

The statues were discovered in an area that once served as a peristyle, an inner courtyard or garden in ancient temples and palaces. It is believed they were part of the facade of a significant structure. In an interview with Egyptian television, Hourig Sourouzian mentioned that these statues and reliefs might be linked to the Feast of Sed, a grand ceremony commemorating the Pharaoh’s 30-year reign. This event symbolized the ruler's vitality and renewal.

Archaeologists noted that Egyptian art often depicted the pharaoh during the Feast of Sed, showcasing his strength and the awe of the assembled crowd. Further historical analysis is planned as part of conservation efforts, aiming to restore the artifacts and architectural elements to their original locations.

The first video titled "I Found The SECOND Sphinx And An Undiscovered Tomb At The Giza Pyramids in Cairo Egypt" explores the ongoing discoveries surrounding the Sphinxes and their historical significance.

The second video, "Is this the Second Sphinx of Giza in Egypt? | Ancient Architects," delves into the implications of these findings and their connection to ancient Egyptian culture.

Source: Live Science, Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

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